Brain Structure Modifications: Trauma can have an effect on brain areas such as hippocampus (associated with memory and emotion regulation) as well as amygdala (which processes fear). These adjustments can lead to heightened panic, mood disturbances, and complications in psychological regulation, widespread indicators of melancholy. Cortisol Dysregulation: Long-term stress from https://brainhealthusa.com/psychiatrist-south-pasadena-los-angeles-county-ca/